Showing posts with label Lahore. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lahore. Show all posts

Monday, July 12, 2010

The Population of Lahore

Lahore to be home to 11.25m come 2020

July 11, 2010 · Leave a Comment

LAHORELahore’s population has almost doubled over the last 12 years (from 5.14 million in 1998 to about 9 million at present) and is expected to cross 11.25 million by 2020 if it keeps growing at the current rate – 2.05 per cent. It was only 2.9 million in 1981 census.
On average, 547 children are born in the six teaching hospitals of Lahore everyday. The provision of basic healthcare and education facilities to these children however remains questionable. Though the government officials claim that the unregulated growth of population has stopped, the statistics say otherwise.
The world is observing Population Day on July 11 (today). The theme for this year is ‘Everyone Counts’ which aims to highlight the importance of data collection.
Our population census organisation and population welfare ministry, however, have yet to come up with a reliable mechanism to collect population data.
An official of the Population Welfare Department absolved his department of responsibility in this regard saying that data collection was a federal issue. He said that the provincial department did not have any independent and reliable data collection mechanism.
Sajjad Ahmed Bhutta, the District Coordination Office (DCO), said that the city district government was planning to build infrastructure to cope with the increasing population of the city. He claimed that the unplanned growth had been stopped and new housing societies were only being allowed after they presented a complete master plan.
“We are also trying to control ill-planned population growth in the existing housing societies. With planned growth we will be able to control the population in the city in time,” he said.
The DCO said that commissioning of new schools, roads and hospitals was part of development planning.
The Ministry of Population Welfare director general said that they were working to bring down the growth rate to 1.73 per cent. On the theme of the Population day, “We are proposing a new National Population Policy of Pakistan which will be produced before the Cabinet very soon,” he said. He added that the policy aimed at collecting authentic data so that the population control plans can be made relevant and effective.
He said that the government would also consult religious scholars on the issue. The new policy, he said, would be finalised after taking the provincial departments on board.
Published in The Express Tribune, July 11th, 2010.

Wednesday, May 27, 2009

(Photograph)
Police and rescue workers gather at the site of a bomb attack at police headquarters in Lahore, Pakistan, on Wednesday. The car bomb was said to be revenge for an offensive against the Taliban.
MOHSIN RAZA/REUTERS

Suicide bomb in Pakistan kills 30

The attack in Lahore is the nation's deadliest this year and underscores the spread of the Taliban insurgency.

• A daily summary of global reports on security issues .

A devastating suicide bombing rocked the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore on Wednesday, killing 30 people and wounding more than a 250. It was the deadliest attack in Pakistan this year, and underscored that a roiling Taliban insurgency is spreading deeper into the country.

Until recently, Pakistan's eastern border near India had largely remained outside the theater of conflict. Most attacks have taken place in the West, just a few miles from the Afghan border, in regions like Swat, Buner, and Waziristan, where Pakistan's military has been battling militants for the last several months.

But Wednesday's bombing was the third in as many months to strike in or around Lahore, a vibrant and tolerant city of 15 million. And it followed a pattern consistent with Taliban attacks, striking a symbol of the Pakistani state: buildings belonging to the city's emergency services police. It may also have been intended to target nearby buildings of the InterServices Intelligence, or ISI, the country's intelligence wing.

Pakistan's English newspaper Dawn on Wednesday emphasized the targeting of the ISI building, which was badly damaged.

At least four men with rifles stepped from the car and opened fire on the intelligence agency building, then set off a massive blast when security guards returned fire, officials said.

Interior Minister Rehman Malik suggested the attack could be retaliation for the government's military offensive to rout Taliban militants from the northwestern Swat Valley.

The Associated Press said the injured included bystanders and police, and added that ISI agents were among the dead.

For the last month, Pakistan's military has waged a concerted campaign to flush out militants in Swat valley and surrounding districts. The assault is seen as a major test of Pakistan's ability to regain control of – and keep – territory taken by extremistsThe Christian Science Monitor reported recently.

And so far, the military claims to have made impressive gains: killing more than 1,000 militants in the assault, recapturing most of Buner, a district 60 miles from the Pakistani capital, as well as the main cities of Swat, according to the Daily Times, a Lahore-based English newspaper.

Security forces said on Tuesday they had made "considerable progress" in securing Mingora, [the main city of Swat] as fierce fighting continued to wrest back control of Kabal from the Taliban.

"More than half of Mingora is under the army's control. We have plugged all escape routes for militants," military spokesman Major General Athar Abbas told a press conference, saying pockets of "hardcore militants" remained.

But the army's figures are difficult to verify since journalists are barred from the conflict zone. And as Wednesday's attack highlighted, taking on the Taliban in one area of the country seems only to be spreading the insurgency to others. The New York Times points out that Lahore has become a target for attacks in recent months.

In March, eight people were killed in the city in a commando-style attack on the Sri Lankan cricket team…

Then, later in March, militants hit several hundred police cadets caught off guard during a morning drill at their academy in a village near Lahore....

The [latest] attack reinforced an assessment by Pakistani and American authorities that Taliban insurgents were teaming up with local militant groups to make inroads in Punjab, which is home to more than half of Pakistanis. The alliance poses a serious risk to the stability of the country, those authorities said.

How Pakistan can best stem the tide of the insurgency is a question that American, NATO, and Pakistani leaders are scrambling to answer. The Boston Globe reports that American intelligence officials aren't very clear who the Taliban are.

Top military and intelligence officials say they know far too little about the disparate groups they are fighting in Afghanistan and Pakistan and believe many fighters have been incorrectly labeled as the Taliban, lumping those who pose the greatest threat with others who may be willing to share power with the Afghan and Pakistani governments.

The Globe adds that US intelligence was well versed in the adversaries it faced in Iraq, unlike in Afghanistan.

But as US intelligence efforts were trained on Iraq, there was no comparable attempt to map out the different groups facing off against American and allied forces in Afghanistan and Pakistan, according to multiple US government officials and analysts. A recent Obama administration review of US policy found American understanding of the nature of those adversaries to be seriously lacking.